Psychiatrists are specialist medical doctors who have received specialized training in diagnosis and treatment of mental health conditions (such as psychotherapy and medication treatment). Some work in hospitals or mental health agencies. They may also work on their own in “private practice.” Because physicians are publicly-funded and covered by the Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP), you don’t need to pay any fees to see a psychiatrist, even for those in private practice.
Most psychiatrists in Ontario focus their work on diagnosing various conditions and supporting treatment with medications. If you already have a diagnosis and are not interested in medication, then a psychiatrist might not be the best option for you. Many primary care providers also provide diagnosis of various addictions and mental health conditions and can also support treatment with medications. We always recommend you start by seeing your primary care provider first before seeking a psychiatrist (as most have a wait before you can see them).
Looking for a list of psychiatrists in your area? Unfortunately, because demand for psychiatrists is so high, and they are relatively few, it is very difficult to find any lists of psychiatrists. The best option is usually to contact the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario.
As with most specialists, in Ontario you need to ask your primary care provider (doctor or nurse practitioner) for a referral. If you don’t see a regular primary care provider, you can ask any doctor at a walk-in clinic for a referral.